The term was originally used to refer to a design pattern gone wrong. The programs electronic instructions that are the principal support for all hardware, applications. Computer software that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing. Information technology department glossary of terms.
Language translators linkage editors application generators language translators. Pdf files retain the look and feel of the original document with special formatting, graphics, and color intact. A personal computer with windows as its operating system. Ieee standard glossary of computer applications terminology. Ieee standard glossary of software engineering terminology ieee. A device that allows wirelessequipped computers and other devices to communicate with a wired network. This is a glossary of terms related to software development. A strip of menu options and buttons across the top of many software programs. This document is intended to serve as a glossary of terminology applicable to software development and computerized systems in fda. No other dictionary of computing terms even comes close to the breadth of. Computer software, or simply software, is that part of a computer system that consists of encoded information or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built. A grammar generates the strings in the language and so implicitly describes how to recognize and parse strings in the language. To find the definition of a term search for the term followed by two colons.
Pdf a differs from pdf by prohibiting features illsuited to longterm archiving, such as font linking as opposed to font embedding and encryption. A small computer, consisting of a screen and a keyboard, which folds in half so that it can be easily carried. Pc personal computer pcb printed circuit board pci peripheral component interconnect pcix peripheral component interconnect extended pcmcia personal computer memory c ard international association pda personal digital assistant pdf portable document format php hypertext preprocessor pim personal information manager pmu power management unit. With more than 750 pages, this dictionary is one of the most comprehensive resources available. Computer system definition of computer system by the. It aims to shorten the system s development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality. Ieee standard glossary of software engineering terminology ieee std 61 0. Glossary of computer system software development terminology 895. Standard glossary of terms used in software engineering iqbba. University of reading 2014 friday, 17 october 2014 page 3 integer a whole number ie one that does not have a fractional part. Computerized system transaction, a computer system transaction is a sinlge. Interamerican development bank, for encouraging and supporting my. This makes a good glossary for an introduction to computer science. As specified in section 508 of the 1998 rehabilitation act, the process of designing and developing web sites and other technology that can be navigated and understood by all people, including those with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive impairments.
Fda glossary of computerized system and software development. Common gateway interface, a programming standard that allows vis. This glossary includes most of the terms in the nist publications. In computer security, verification that a message has not been altered or corrupted. This standard identifies terms currently in use in the field of software engineering. Data center is a facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as. Application software sortmerge package payrollaccounting package dbms generalpurpose application software such as electronic. Identification, represented in the form of a name, label, or number, for recognizing a particular location in storage area.
The ieee computer dictionary project was undertaken to document this. Jre java runtime environment the java runtime environment is the software used to run java programs on your computer. The pdf specification has been updated and published and adobe over the years but pdf is now an open standard that was officially published on july 1, 2008 by the iso as iso 320001. Linux is a unixlike computer operating system assembled under the model of free and opensource software development and distribution.
Architecture, computer processors, computer storage, software engineering, mathematics of computing, theory of computation, computer applications, artificial intelligence, data management, image processing and pattern recognition, modeling and simulation, computer graphics, computer networking, computer languages, and computer security and privacy. Some of those definitions differ from the ones contained in the glossary. Optical disk a highcapacity storage medium that is read by a laser light. Computer terms with their meaning definition starting with a. A typical concrete system will consist of hardware and executable code, and is what users actually use. Jdk java development kit the java software development kit that contains the java compiler and. Partition a subdivision of a hard drives surface that is defined and used as a separate drive.
This document is intended to serve as a glossary of terminology applicable to software development and computerized systems in fda regulated industries. Computer terms terminologies dictionary with definitions pdf download. Computer system definition of computer system by the free dictionary. Oct, 2020 1 the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. Nov 09, 2020 software the set of computer programs, procedure and associated documentation related to the effective operation. In computer security, the right granted to a user to communicate with or make use of a computer system.
The ieee computer dictionary project was undertaken to document this vocabulary. This glossary contains the terms related to software. Conditional a control structure such as an ifstatement or casestatement that conditionally executes a block of code. In computer terminology, this set of instructions is called a program and one or more programs are termed as a software. Pdf standard glossary of software engineering terminology.
The specific components of a computer system and the way they interact with one. A property of access control of multiple related but independent software systems that allows users to logon once and gain access to all systems without being prompted to logon again. This document presents concepts, terms and definitions related to business and system analysis, general software engineering and related disciplines. Glossary of terms essentials of management information systems. The ieee computer dictionary project was undertaken to. Software engineering glossary systems, software and technology. Glossary of terms essentials of management information. Applications, apps or programs can be thought of as electronic tools for doing electronic jobs. Reference list of computer and software terms with definitions from ieee, ansi, iso, nist, nbs, and. Standard glossary of software engineering terminology. Glossary of reengineering terms concrete system a concrete system implements the behaviour of one or more abstract systems.
Software testing terms glossary acceptance testing. Guide for developing of system requirements specifications. Some definitions have been recast in a system, rather than software, context. This glossary defines terms in the field of software engineering. A software development technique in which a system or component is expressed in terms of objects and connections between those objects ieee std 610. Software engineering glossary systems, software and. A simple glossary to help you understand document management. The most complete project management glossary for professional project managers. The bar across the top of your web browser that contains the backwards, forwards, history, and. Fda glossary of computerized system and software development terminology, 403. Devops is complementary with agile software development. Pdfa differs from pdf by prohibiting features illsuited to longterm archiving, such as font linking as.
This dictionary contains over 32,000 terms that are specific to computers and the internet. Here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. Glossary of computer systems software development terminology. Extreme programming xp is an agile software development framework that aims to produce higher quality software, and higher quality of life for the development team. In computer security, verification of the identity of a user or the users eligibility to access an object.
Source code source program a set of computer instructions in hardcopy or stored form. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. Devops is a set of practices that combines software development and it operations. Operating system software storage manager process manager file system manager io control system communication manager 2. More than just a glossary, our dictionary of information technology covers everything from the basics of hardware and software to cloud computing and erp. Computer glossary free tutorials and references for soap, xmlrpc, web. The screen of your computer, which displays computer programs and the internet. It dictionary for computer terms and tech definitions on. Devops is a set of practices that combines software development and it. Palette a small floating window that contains tools used in a given application. The term is used particularly of processors, both individual and in general.
Ieee standard glossary of software engineering terminology. Food and drug administration 10903 new hampshire avenue silver spring, md 20993 1888infofda 18884636332 contact fda. Error message when what was requested cannot be found. This glossary provides a central resource of terms and definitions. Software and systems engineering, and the ieee computer society systems and. Standard glossary of terms used in software engineering. Local storage the data placed in local storage is per origin the combination of protocol, hostname, and port number as defined in the sameorigin policy. This dictionary of computer terms provide a brief and simple definition of the key computer terminology and technical words that are most often used. Online computer science glossary computer science is the integration of principles and applications of technologies that are required to provide access to information. Standard system software language processor loaders software tools 3. This document is intended to serve as a glossary of terminology applicable to software development and computerized systems. Glossary of computer system software development terminology. This glossary is an update and expansion of ieee std 7291983, ieee standard glossary of software engineering terminology ansi l3i. Agile manifesto the agile manifesto is a document that identifies four key values and 12 principles that its authors believe software developers should use to guide their work.
A wheel in the middle of most computer mice that allows you to scroll up and down a window on your computer screen. In computer security, a process used to verify the user of an information system or protected resources. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. Some terms, such as united states, have multiple definitions. A glossary of computer terminology application sometimes shortened to app computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing. In computer security, the right granted to a user to communicate with or. This science revolves around studying the structure and expressions of algorithms, which are then used to solve complex problems. Pc glossary definitions of computer and internet terms.
Normally performed to validate the software meets a set of agreed acceptance criteria. Pdf documents involve a wide range of technical areas which this glossary. All the software testing terms are included in this glossary. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us computer. Fda glossary computerized system and software development.
This 60 pages document serves as a glossary of terminology applicable to software development and computerized systems in fda regulated industries. This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its subdisciplines, and related fields, including terms relevant to software, data science, and computer programming. It also contains nearly all of the terms and definitions from cnssi4009. This is a list of computing and it acronyms and abbreviations. Ieee standard glossary of computer hardware terminology. Xp is the most specific of the agile frameworks regarding appropriate engineering practices for software development. It terms glossary information technology definitions. A language translator is a computer program that converts a program written in a procedural language such as basic into. Computer terms terminologies definitions dictionary pdf. Other words and terms may be defined for a particular part, subpart or section. If you feel that you know definition of any term better than mentioned here you can use this contact form to send me the definitions. Formal testing conducted to enable a user, customer, or other authorized entity to determine whether to accept a system or component.
Pdf documents involve a wide range of technical areas which this glossary seeks to explain. Operating system the system software that controls the computer. New terms are being generated and new meanings are being adopted for existing terms. Tms terminology management system tnc swedish centre for terminology to terminology owners tp terminological project tt terminology team. Computer terms terminologies starting with a with definitions. Terms relate to applications, commands, functions, operating systems, image processing and networking. The ieee standard glossary of software engineering terminology 1990 describes a requirement as a condition or capability needed by a user to solve. Information systems that rely on computer hardware and software for processing and disseminating information. Network systems and data communications analysts 6. Java development kit the java software development kit that contains the java compiler and related development tools that are used by developers to create programs in java. Some of the terms in the dictionary are common and easy to understand, while others are less common and more advanced. Integer type data type defined to hold an integer value java bytecode the instruction for the java virtual machine. A few terms that were included in the initial glossary have.
Facility used to house computer systems and associated. Computer science a the study of process, data and computation. An isostandardized version of the portable document format pdf specialized for use in the archiving and longterm preservation of electronic documents. Fda glossary list of computer and software terms with definitions from ieee, ansi, iso, nist, nbs, and various other sources. United states is defined 11 different ways in the far, due to how it is defined in various pieces of legislation. Words2go this agile glossary provides brief definitions of important terms and concepts in agile and scrum software development and project management. The process used to establish a computer based information system. Each concrete system will be distinct and will operate in a particular application context. In order to avoid the ambiguities in different software testing terms i am enclosing a software testing glossary here.
American standard code for information interchange, an encoding system for converting keyboard characters and instructions into the binary number code that the computer understands. The web is a system for publishing pages of information on the internet and for connecting pages using links. It is commonly used to connect subscribers to a larger service network or the internet. Glossary information systemstechnology terms and definitions. Automation of stepbystep methodologies for software and systems development to reduce the amounts of repetitive work the developer needs to do.
Jul 03, 2019 committee for national security systems instruction 4009 cnssi 4009. The same programming language can be used for both data definition and. An electronic version of a written document, in many ways similar to a document written in. Database administrators to exploit the highpaying opportunities in it, a college degree in any of. Arrangement the glossary has been arranged in a single section of definitions ordered alphabetically. Computer an electronic device for storing and processing information based on programs stored in the computer. The specific components of a computer system and the way they interact with one another. Connects a host computer system to other network or storage devices. Standard definitions for those terms are established.
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